Polo Rules Test

Rule 41. Penalty 4 - 60 Yard Hit

Penalty 4 - 60 Yard Hit, drawn on a polo pitch

Blue Book 2026, Part 1, Rule 41 · Penalties

In plain English

Penalty 4: hit from the centre of the 60. Goal is defended.

On the fieldThe big difference from a 2 or a 3: the defence is allowed to stand in the goal. Miss or mishit and your side may only play half shots - stick head starting below the shoulder - until the other team touches it.

The clause that governs

One free hit by the team fouled from the centre of the 60 yard line nearest the goal of the team that has fouled.

Quoted extract · Blue Book 2026, Part 1, Rule 41

Read rule 41 in the Blue Book 2026

6 questions on this rule

If the shot is mishit or missed, can any member of the attacking team carry out the half shots that follow?

One free hit by the team fouled from the centre of the 60 yard line nearest the goal of the team that has fouled. a. The team taking the hit to be free to place themselves where they choose.

Where can the team taking the hit place themselves?

One free hit by the team fouled from the centre of the 60 yard line nearest the goal of the team that has fouled. a. The team taking the hit to be free to place themselves where they choose.

Penalty 4: When can the stick be raised above the shoulder during a free hit?

However, the stick may be raised above the shoulder to stop or re-direct the ball.

Penalty 4: How far should the team defending the hit be from the Penalty 4 line until the ball is hit or hit at?

One free hit by the team fouled from the centre of the 60 yard line nearest the goal of the team that has fouled. a. The team taking the hit to be free to place themselves where they choose.

Penalty 4: Where is the reference point for the umpires marked?

One free hit by the team fouled from the centre of the 60 yard line nearest the goal of the team that has fouled. a. The team taking the hit to be free to place themselves where they choose.

Penalty 4: When can the team defending the hit move from their initial position?

One free hit by the team fouled from the centre of the 60 yard line nearest the goal of the team that has fouled. a. The team taking the hit to be free to place themselves where they choose.

Test yourself

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Every rule here is stated in our own words, with short quoted extracts from the HPA Blue Book 2026 and Green Book 2025 and a link to the book itself. Polo Rules Test is an independent study aid and is not affiliated with the Hurlingham Polo Association. In any dispute the published rulebook governs.